Melasma is a skin disorder which is commonly found among the women especially during pregnancy. This disorder causes the skin discoloration prominently on the forehead, cheeks, chin and upper lips. The hormonal changes and excess exposure to the sun is the reason behind the occurrence of these dark patches. The studies have shown that the dark colored women are more prone to this disorder than the others. The principle cause behind this condition is the excessive sun exposure so avoiding it is the primary preventive measure. The summers are believed to be the typical time of developing this condition because of the high intensity of sun.

The term chloasma is used to describe the melasma occurred during pregnancy. The hormonal changes are the main reason behind the occurrence of the chloasma in the women. Also those who have the history of this disorder in their family have the higher chances of developing this disease. This condition can be diagnosed visually because the spots on the face that can be seen with the naked eyes. One can get rid of these patches with the help of the treatments available to reduce the patches. There are laser treatments also in addition to the chemical peels and various other options. One can also use the skin lightening products to reduce these patches.

Those who are at higher risk of developing this condition need to protect their skin from getting tanned in the sun. Applying the sunscreen is most essential thing during treating this disorder. Although the complexion lightening formulas are effective against this condition but one must choose the right product. As this is a type of skin condition so it's feasible to buy the products prescribed by the specialist to avoid any damage. Most of the treatments to cure this disorder are safe to be used in pregnancy also.

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